{"id":4692,"date":"2026-06-18T13:59:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T05:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/?p=4692"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:07:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:07:18","slug":"synology-nas-%e7%a1%ac%e7%a2%9f%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/?p=4692","title":{"rendered":"Synology NAS \u786c\u789f\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2026.06.18 (W4)
\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u9ed1\u7fa4\u8f1d\u8207\u5546\u7528\u9ed1\u7fa4\u8f1d\u4e2d\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u5230DSM\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6 S.M.A.R.T\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9760\u8b5c
\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u5230RAID\u7570\u5e38\u964d\u901fSMART\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92Alarm\uff0c\u900f\u904eDSM\u7684\u786c\u789f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u624d\u6703\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9760\u8b5c!
\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9760\u8b5c\u9593\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u53f0NAS\u7684RAID\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0cSMART\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6? \u662fDSM GUI\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9084\u662fDSM\u5e95\u5c64\u7684linux\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5075\u6e2c\u5230?
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9023\u5165SynologyNAS DSM\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u7528linux\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u770b\u770bSMART\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6253\u958bDSM\u767b\u5165DSM\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0–>\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f & SNMP –> SSH\u6253\u52fe –>\u78ba\u5b9a
\u9019\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u5c07\u4f60\u7684 SynologyNAS\u7684SSH service\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7528putty\u7684ssh\u6a21\u5f0f\u9023\u9032\u53bbSynologyNAS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u7684SynologyNAS\u7684IP\u662f192.168.10.99\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5putty\u5c31\u8981\u9023\u5230192.168.10.99\u53bb\uff0cport\u5c31\u662fSSH\u7684port 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9023\u7dda\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u8981\u4f60\u8f38\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u8207\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5e33\u865f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60DSM\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c31\u662f\u4f60DSM\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5bc6\u78bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5207\u63db\u5230root\u6a21\u5f0f
\u8f38\u5165 sudo -i
\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u9019\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c31\u8f38\u5165\u4f60\u525b\u525b\u767b\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5
\u8f38\u5165\u5b8c\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u524d\u7f00\u5f9esega@SegaNAS\u6539\u8b8a\u70baroot@SegaNAS\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5207\u63db\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1root\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728linux\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2dfdisk -l \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u789f\u6a5f
\u5728\u8f38\u5165 fdisk -l\u4e4b\u5f8c(\u53c3\u7167\u4e0a\u5716)\u770b\u5230\u7d05\u8272\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u6709 \/dev\/sata4 \/dev\/sata5 \/dev\/sata6 \u9019\u4e09\u9846\u5be6\u9ad4\u786c\u789f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6f14\u793a\u6211\u4ee5\/dev\/sata4\u4f86\u505a\u6f14\u793a
\u8b80\u53d6 sata4\u786c\u789f\u7684smart\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u662f smartctl -a \/dev\/sata4
enter\u5f8c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5217\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\/dev\/sata4\u7684smart\u8cc7\u6599
\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4e0b\u5716<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u4e00\u6bd4\u5c0d\u85c9\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u58fd\u547d\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • ID 202 Percent_Lifetime_Remain (<\/strong>\u5269\u9918\u58fd\u547d\u767e\u5206\u6bd4)<\/strong>\uff1aRAW_VALUE \u986f\u793a\u70ba 9<\/strong>\u3002\n
      \n
    • \u5224\u8b80<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u9846\u786c\u789f\u5df2\u6d88\u8017<\/strong> 9% <\/strong>\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u5269\u4e0b 91%<\/strong>\uff08\u5c0d\u61c9\u5176 VALUE \u6b04\u4f4d\u70ba 091\uff09\u3002\u786c\u789f\u4f9d\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ID 9 Power-on_hours_count (<\/strong>\u901a\u96fb\u6642\u9593)<\/strong>\uff1a6586 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u786c\u789f\u5df2\u7d93\u7d2f\u7a4d\u904b\u4f5c\u4e86\u7d04 274 <\/strong>\u5929<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ID 12 Power_cycle_count (<\/strong>\u958b\u95dc\u6a5f\u6b21\u6578)<\/strong>\uff1a440 \u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. <\/strong>\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u640d\u58de\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u5747\u70ba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 0<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • ID 5 Reallocated_NAND_block_count<\/strong>\uff1a0\uff08\u7121\u640d\u58de\u5feb\u9583\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5340\u584a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ID 197\/198 Uncorrectable Error<\/strong>\uff1a0\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8b80\u5beb\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ID 199 Ultra-DMA_CRC_error_count<\/strong>\uff1a0\uff08\u6392\u7dda\u8207\u50b3\u8f38\u4ecb\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7121\u8a0a\u865f\u5e72\u64fe\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3. <\/strong>\u8b80\u5beb\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u8207\u5beb\u5165\u653e\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • ID 246 Cumulative_host_sectors_written (<\/strong>\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7e3d\u5beb\u5165\u78c1\u5340)<\/strong>\uff1a13,329,601,056\u3002\n
            \n
          • \u63db\u7b97\u96fb\u8166\u5be6\u969b\u5beb\u5165\u91cf\u7d04\u70ba 6.21 TB<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • ID 173 Average_block_erase_count (<\/strong>\u5e73\u5747\u5340\u584a\u62b9\u9664\u6b21\u6578)<\/strong>\uff1a146 \u6b21\u3002\n
              \n
            • \u5feb\u9583\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u62b9\u5beb\u4e86 146 \u6b21\uff0c\u8207\u640d\u8017 9% \u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9577\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \u7d93\u904e\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u51fa \/dev\/sata4\u6709\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5c0d \/dev\/sata5 \uff0c \/dev\/sata6\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u5b8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              2026.06.18 (W4)\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u9ed1\u7fa4\u8f1d\u8207\u5546\u7528\u9ed1\u7fa4\u8f1d\u4e2d\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u73fe\u5230DSM\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6 S.M.A.R.T\u4e0d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow5au9DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[217,92,218,216],"class_list":["post-4692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-smart","tag-synology","tag-218","tag-216"],"views":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4692"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4709,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4692\/revisions\/4709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sega.com.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}